South Korea is a destination brimming with culture, history, and stunning landscapes. From bustling cities to tranquil villages and coastal retreats, the country offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re a fan of K-dramas, love street food, or want to dive deep into the rich history of the Korean Peninsula, here are nine must-visit places to add to your South Korea itinerary.
1. Seoul – The Heart of Korea
No trip to South Korea would be complete without visiting its capital, Seoul. This megacity seamlessly blends ancient traditions with futuristic urban living. Start your journey by visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Don’t miss the daily guard-changing ceremony.
Next, explore the vibrant shopping districts like Myeongdong for the latest in Korean fashion and beauty products or head to Insadong for traditional crafts and souvenirs. For nightlife, Hongdae and Gangnam offer trendy clubs, cafes, and restaurants.
Lastly, a visit to Namsan Seoul Tower offers panoramic views of the sprawling city, especially at sunset.
Highlights:
- Gyeongbokgung Palace and its traditional Hanbok rentals
- Bustling shopping districts like Myeongdong
- Vibrant nightlife in Gangnam and Hongdae
2. Jeju Island – South Korea’s Tropical Paradise
Jeju Island, often referred to as the “Hawaii of Korea,” is a volcanic island known for its stunning natural beauty, unique culture, and mild weather. One of the island’s most iconic landmarks is Hallasan Mountain, a dormant volcano and the highest peak in South Korea. Hiking to its summit offers a rewarding view of the crater lake and surrounding landscapes.
Visit Jeju’s Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The crater was formed from volcanic eruptions and is a popular spot to catch the sunrise. Don’t forget to explore the island’s Manjanggul Lava Tube, one of the longest lava tubes in the world, filled with fascinating rock formations.
For beach lovers, Jeju’s Hyeopjae Beach offers crystal-clear waters and white sand.
Highlights:
- Hiking Hallasan Mountain
- Sunrise at Seongsan Ilchulbong
- Exploring Manjanggul Lava Tube
3. Busan – The Coastal Gem
Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, offers a perfect mix of urban excitement and coastal beauty. Head to Haeundae Beach, one of the most famous beaches in Korea, where you can relax on the sandy shore or enjoy water sports. If you’re visiting in summer, the annual Busan Sea Festival brings music, food, and excitement to the beachfront.
For a more serene experience, visit Gamcheon Culture Village, a colorful hillside community with art installations and murals at every corner. The city’s rich Buddhist heritage can be seen at the Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, a temple perched on a cliff with breathtaking views of the ocean.
Don’t leave Busan without visiting Jagalchi Fish Market, the largest seafood market in Korea, to sample some fresh, locally caught delicacies.
Highlights:
- Sunbathing at Haeundae Beach
- Exploring Gamcheon Culture Village
- Fresh seafood at Jagalchi Fish Market
4. Gyeongju – The Ancient City of Korea
Gyeongju, known as “the museum without walls,” is one of Korea’s most historically significant cities. As the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, it’s home to a wealth of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visit Bulguksa Temple and the nearby Seokguram Grotto, which houses a stunning statue of the Buddha.
Don’t miss Tumuli Park, a burial ground for Silla royalty. The royal tombs are giant grassy mounds, and visitors can enter some of them to learn about Silla history and culture.
For a magical night experience, head to Anapji Pond, where the beautifully illuminated pavilions reflect off the water, creating a serene and picturesque scene.
Highlights:
- Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto
- Tumuli Park’s royal tombs
- Evening stroll around Anapji Pond
5. DMZ – A Look Into North Korea
The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between North and South Korea is one of the most politically charged places in the world and offers visitors a rare glimpse into the tension that still exists on the Korean Peninsula. The Joint Security Area (JSA) allows you to technically step into North Korea, making it a unique experience.
Tours of the DMZ also take you to the Third Tunnel of Aggression, dug by North Korea, and the Dora Observatory, where you can peer across the border into North Korea using high-powered binoculars.
Highlights:
- Stepping into North Korea at the JSA
- Exploring the Third Tunnel of Aggression
- View from Dora Observatory
6. Andong – A Glimpse of Traditional Korea
For those seeking a more traditional side of Korea, Andong is the place to go. Known as the “Capital of Korean Spiritual Culture,” Andong is famous for its Hahoe Folk Village, a UNESCO site where visitors can experience traditional Korean houses (hanoks), masks, and customs.
The Andong Mask Dance Festival, held every autumn, is a celebration of Korea’s rich heritage, showcasing performances of traditional dances, including the famous Hahoe Mask Dance. Try the local Andong soju, a potent traditional liquor, and jjimdak (braised chicken), a local delicacy.
Highlights:
- Hahoe Folk Village and its hanok houses
- Andong Mask Dance Festival
- Tasting Andong soju and jjimdak
7. Suwon – The Walled City
Suwon is known for its impressive Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that surrounds the city center. Built in the late 18th century, this fortress combines military architecture with aesthetic beauty. You can walk along the fortress walls, which offer stunning views of the city.
Another must-see is Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, which was once a royal residence. If you’re interested in modern Korea, Suwon is also home to the Samsung Innovation Museum, where you can learn about the technological advancements that have shaped Korea’s economy.
Highlights:
- Walking along Hwaseong Fortress
- Exploring Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung Palace
- Visiting the Samsung Innovation Museum
8. Incheon – Gateway to Korea
Incheon is often overlooked as just the location of South Korea’s major international airport, but it offers a lot to visitors. Take a stroll through Songdo Central Park, a modern urban park with water taxis and futuristic buildings. The area is known for its eco-friendly urban design.
History buffs can visit Incheon Landing Memorial Hall, dedicated to the pivotal Korean War battle, while culture enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to Incheon’s Chinatown, the largest in Korea, to experience unique cuisine and festivals.
Highlights:
- Walking through Songdo Central Park
- Exploring Incheon’s Chinatown
- Learning history at Incheon Landing Memorial Hall
9. Jeonju – Korea’s Food Capital
Jeonju is often called the food capital of South Korea, and for a good reason. It’s the birthplace of bibimbap, one of Korea’s most famous dishes. Aside from the culinary delights, Jeonju is home to the well-preserved Jeonju Hanok Village, where you can experience traditional Korean architecture, stay in a hanok, and sample local street food.
The village is also home to Jeondong Catholic Cathedral, an architectural marvel built during the Japanese occupation, blending Western and Korean influences.
Highlights:
- Sampling authentic bibimbap
- Staying in a hanok in Jeonju Hanok Village
- Visiting Jeondong Catholic Cathedral
Final Thoughts
South Korea is a country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling streets of Seoul, the serene temples of Gyeongju, or the breathtaking views of Jeju Island, there’s something for every traveler. Each of these nine destinations showcases a different facet of Korea’s unique charm, making them must-visit spots on your next adventure.